Nobody ever could say our electoral process is simple. Not only do we have the whole coalition nightmare but we also have a distribution of “excess votes.”

We have an electoral system based on nation-wide proportional representation so that the number of seats that each party receives in the Knesset is proportional to the number of votes it received. Unlike most of the Western parliamentary democracies, the system in Israel is followed in an extreme manner, and the only limitation on a party which participated in the elections being elected is that it should pass the qualifying threshold, which is currently 2%. (If this seems low, and it is, it is better than it used to be — 1% used to be all that was needed).

Well but what about all those votes for parties (remember 34 parties ran in this election) that did not make it to the 2% threshold? We don’t simply discard them. Every vote counts here –toward something even if it is not the something that the vote caster intended. Instead, those “excess votes” are distributed to the lists with the largest number of voters per seat. Prior to the election two parties can reach an agreement regarding the distribution of excess votes between them –and believe me, they do. The question now is, what agreements were made and how will that affect the number of seats between Kadima and Likud?

Something else I’d like to mention regarding Israeli elections and the importance of votes cast. Every citizen’s ability to vote is considered of prime importance and every effort is made to insure that every citizen can vote. In places like the U.S. and other places, a citizen can lose (permanently!) the right to vote if, for instance, they commit a felony. So criminals can’t vote in the U.S. Here, criminals vote no matter what their crime. Voting units set up shop in the prisons so that all citizens incarcerated there can cast their vote. Mobile voting units also go to hospitals and nursing homes and visit each individual bedside of those who cannot get up to give them the opportunity to cast their vote if they so desire.